One of the most frequently repeated facts about Leberkäse is that, despite its name, it contains neither liver nor cheese.
That's certainly true of the familiar Bavarian Leberkäse—but travel north into Thuringia and the story becomes rather different.
Thüringer Leberkäse really does contain liver.
In this regional variation, beef liver forms an important part of the mixture alongside beef chuck, pork belly and pork back fat. The result has a noticeably deeper and more savoury character than its Bavarian relative while retaining the fine texture, moist interior and browned baked crust that make Leberkäse immediately recognisable.
Gently fried onion contributes sweetness and additional depth. The onion is cooked only until it begins to soften before being incorporated into the mixture, allowing its flavour to complement rather than dominate the liver. Black pepper and nutmeg provide the principal seasoning, with ginger and paprika adding subtle warmth in the background.
The meat, liver and fat are finely processed with ice to create a cohesive mixture before being transferred to a loaf tin and baked until the characteristic crust develops.
The finished Thüringer Leberkäse has a rich but balanced liver flavour, with the pork belly and back fat providing succulence and the fried onion rounding out its savoury character.
It's also a wonderful illustration of something that makes German sausage and charcuterie traditions so interesting. A familiar name doesn't necessarily describe exactly the same product from one region to another.
So when somebody tells you that “Leberkäse doesn't contain liver,” you can agree—as long as they're talking about the Bavarian one.
Thuringia has something to say about that.